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Probability

Sample Paper – 2009-2010
Class – X
Subject – Mathematics

1 A die is thrown. Find the probability of getting a number greater than 4. 1/3
2 In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting 8 as sum. 5/36
3 Three coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads. 3/8
4 A bag contains 5 white and 7 red balls. One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that the ball drawn is white? 5/12
5 There are 30 cards, of same size, in a bag on which numbers 1 to 30 are written. One card is taken out of the bag at random. Find the probability that the number on the selected card is not divisible by 3 2/3
6 A bag contains 5 red, 8 white and 7 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the drawn ball is (i) red or white (ii) not black (iii) neither white nor black. 13/20,
13/20
1/4
7 A bag contains 8 red, 6 white and 4 black balls. A ball is drawn a random from the bag. Find the probability that the drawn ball is
1. red or white 2. not black 3. neither white nor black. 7/9, 7/9
4/9
8 Find the probability that a number selected at random from the numbers 1,2,3……,35 is a
1. Multiple of 7. 2. Multiple of 3 and 5. 3. Multiple of 3 or 5 1/7. 2/35
16/35
9 A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability that the ball drawn is
i. red ii. lack ? 3/8, 5/8
10 Why is tossing a coin considered to be a fair way to decide which team should choose ends in a game of cricket?
11 There are 30 cards, of same size, in a bag on which numbers 1 to 30 are written. One card is taken out of the bag at random. Find the probability that the number on the selected card is divisible by 3 1/3
12 A bag contains 5 red, 8 white and 7 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the drawn ball is (i) red and black (ii) black
(iii) Either white or black.
13 A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow which is equally likely to come to rest pointing to one of the number,1,2,3,4….16 as shown in figure. What is the probability that it will point to
1. 10 2. An odd number
3. A multiple of 3 4. an even number. 1/16,
½,
5/6, 1/2
14 Find the probability that a number selected from the number 1 to 25 is not a odd number when each of the given numbers is equally likely to be selected. 12/25
15 From a pack of 52 cards jacks, queens, kings and aces of red colour are removed. From the remaining, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the card drawn is 1. a black queen 2. a red card 3. a black jack 4. A picture card. 1/22, 9/22, 1/22,3/22
16 13 defective pens are mixed with 130 good ones. It is not possible to just look at pen and tell whether it is defective or not. One pen is taken out at random from this lot. Determine the probability that the pen taken out is not a defective one? 10/11
17 A child has a die whose six faces show the letters as given below.
The die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting
1. A 2. D 1/3, 1/6
18 A game consists of tossing a one rupee coin 3 times. Hanif wins if all the tosses give the same result that is three heads or three tails, and looses otherwise. Calculate the probability that Hanif will lose the game. ¾
19. A dice is thrown once. Find the probability of getting
(a) A number greater than 3 (b) A number less than 5 1/2, 2/3,
20. Find the probability of getting 53 Fridays in a leap year. 2/7
21. A bag contains 5 red balls, 8 White balls, 4 green balls and 7 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. Fine the probability that it is. (i) Black (ii) not green. 7/24. 5/6
20. A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is neither an ace nor a king. 11/13
23. Out of 400 bulbs in a box, 15 bulbs a defective. One ball is taken out at random from the box. Find the probability that the drawn bulb is not defective. 77/80
24. Three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting exactly two heads? 3/8
25. A dice is thrown twice. Find the probability of getting (a) doublets (b) prime number on each die. 1/6, 1/4
26. Three coins are tossed once. Find the probability of:
(a) 3 heads (b) exactly 2 heads (c) at least two heads 1/8, 3/8, 1/2
27. In a simultaneous toss of four coins, What is the probability of getting:
(a) Less than 2 heads? (b) Exactly 3 head (c) More than 2 heads? 5/6, 3/8, 5/16
28. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting
(a) Exactly 2 heads (b) No heads 3/8, 1/8
29. A die is thrown twice. Find the probability of getting
(a) doublets (b) number greater than 5 on one dice. 1/6, 11/36
30. In a single throw of two dices, what is the probability of
(a) An odd number on one dice and 6 on the other
(b) A number greater than 4 on each dice
(c) A total of 11 (d) Getting same number on either dice. 1/6, 1/9, 1/18, 1/6
31. Tickets numbered from 1 to 20 are mixed up together and then a ticket is drawn at
random. What is the probability that the ticket has a number which is a multiple of 3 or 7? 2/5
32. card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is neither a queen nor a jack. 11/13,
33. A bag contains 4 red 5 black and 6 white balls. A ball is drawn from the bag a random. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
(a) White (b) Red (c) Not black (d) Red or white 2/5, 4/15, 2/3, 2/3
34. A bag contain 5 black, 7 red and 3 white balls. A ball is drawn from the bag at random. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
(a) Red (b) Black or white (c) Not black 7/15, 8/15, 2/3

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