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Construction 1

Construction 1. To construct a tangent to a circle at a point P on it without using the centre of the circle.

Procedure: -

  1. A chord PQ through P is drawn.
  2. Any point R is taken on the major arc PQ. PR and QR are joined.
  3. Equal to is constructed.
    PX is required tangent to the circle at P.

Construction 2. To construct a tangent to circle from a point P outside the circle using its centre O.

Procedure:-

  1. OP is joined and is bisected at M.
  2. Taking M as centre and MO as radius a semicircle is drawn which intersect the given circle at Q.
  3. PQ is the required tangent from P to the circle.

Construction 3. To construction a tangent to a circle from a point out side the circle without using its centre.

Procedure:-

  1. A secant PAB to the circle is drawn.
  2. PB is bisected at M.
  3. Taking M as a centre and PM as a radius, a semicircle is drawn.
  4. Through A is drawn perpendicular to AB which intersect the semicircle at C.
  5. Taking P as centre and PC as radius, arcs are drawn to intersect the given circle at Q and R.
  6. PQ and PR are joined which is the required tangent.

 


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